Solutions: if and loops
Exercise 1: Multiplication Table
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a number:");
int number = input.nextInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
int result = i * number;
System.out.println(number + " * " + i + " = " + result);
}
}
}
Exercise 2: Divisible numbers
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter first number:");
int number1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter second number:");
int number2 = input.nextInt();
for (int i = number2; i <= number1; i++) {
if(i % number2 == 0) {
System.out.println(i + " is divisible by " + number2);
}
}
}
}
Exercise 3: Bank Account
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
double accountBalance = 100.0;
System.out.println("Current balance is: " + accountBalance);
while (accountBalance > 0) {
System.out.println("Enter 1 for withdraw or 2 for deposit");
int operation = input.nextInt();
if (operation == 1) {
System.out.println("What is the amount you wish to withdraw?");
double amount = input.nextDouble();
accountBalance -= amount;
System.out.println(amount + " was withdrawn successfully, current balance is " + accountBalance);
} else if (operation == 2) {
System.out.println("What is the amount you wish to deposit?");
double amount = input.nextDouble();
accountBalance += amount;
System.out.println(amount + " was deposited successfully, current balance is " + accountBalance);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid input, please try transaction again ...");
}
}
System.out.println("You are now in your overdraft, program stopped!");
}
}
Exercise 4: FizzBuzz
class FizzBuzz {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i<= 100; i++) {
if (i % 3 == 0 && i % 5 == 0) {
System.out.println("FizzBuzz");
} else if (i % 3 == 0) { // i % 5 can only be != 0 at this point, no need to check
System.out.println("Fizz");
} else if (i % 5 == 0) { // i % 3 can only be != 0 at this point, no need to check
System.out.println("Buzz");
} else {
System.out.println(i);
}
}
}
}
Exercise 5: Stars
Lines and rectangles
This prints one line:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Line {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many stars?");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
The version that asks two numbers and prints a rectangle:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Rectangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many columns?");
int columns = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("How many rows?");
int rows = scanner.nextInt();
for (int r = 1; r <= rows; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= columns; c++) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Triangle
Straight triangle:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Triangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many rows?");
int rows = scanner.nextInt();
for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
for (int c = 0; c <= r; c++) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Inverted triangle:
import java.util.Scanner;
class InvertedTriangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many rows?");
int rows = scanner.nextInt();
for (int r = 0; r<rows; r++) {
for (int c = 0; c<(rows - r); c++) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Border
import java.util.Scanner;
class Border {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("How many columns?");
int columns = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("How many rows?");
int rows = scanner.nextInt();
for (int r = 1; r <= rows; r++) {
for (int c = 1; c <= columns; c++) {
if (r == 1 || c == 1 || r == rows || c == columns) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}